Toothache: Its Causes and Probable Treatments

Toothache, also known as Odontalgia is one of the commonest problems faced today. It is described as a pain in, or near the root of tooth. The pain is usually dull, which may last for a day to several years. A study done by Harvard medical school projected that more than 25% of our population, suffers from toothache once in their life. People, usually do not focus on the preventive part of the whole process, but when they actually get it they will do anything to get rid of it.

Toothache usually occurs due to following causes:
• Tooth Decay/ Dental Decay (Caries): It occurs when the outer covering of our teeth i.e. the enamel gets damaged.
• Dental Plaque: Plaque is a sticky coating over the teeth which are made up of food, bacteria, acid and saliva. Dental plaque can harden and form calculus on the teeth.
• Crack in the tooth: A crack or a fracture in the tooth can lead to further inflammation, which can consequently lead to tooth decay.
• Periodontal Disease: Periodontal disease refers to inflammation affecting the ligaments and the gums around the tooth. This is caused by bacteria present inside the mouth.
• Dental treatment, like filling which has become loose: Filling is an artificial material. When it gets pulled out, then the inner nerve endings are exposed to cold, impacted pressure etc, which causes pain.
• Swollen gums: Also known as gingivitis, is the inflammation of the gums, it can further lead to bleeding gums, and subsequent pain.
• Toothache due to wisdom tooth:  Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars which are mostly seen in the late teens. These are seen to get misaligned with the other teeth and then create a problem. Pain occurs due to pressure on nerves and muscles.
• Dental Abscess:  It is a complication of tooth decay, and results in collection of pus at the center of the tooth.Prompt treatment of the toothache, has shown to prevent tooth loss. The Best Dentist in Delhi are now-a-days implementing latest techniques and they try to restore the tooth as much as possible. Even if the tooth decay is severe, a Dental Implant can help by replacing the original tooth with a near natural artificial tooth.Possible treatment for Tooth DecayFollowing are the possible treatments that your Dentist may suggest you:
• Fluoride:  It is the most common treatment available for tooth decay. It protects the enamel by reducing the plaque bacteria to produce acid and thereby destroying the tooth.
• Fillings and Crowns: If the