Seminal Plasma Hypersensitivity Symptoms Causes Treatment

Seminal Plasma Hypersensitivity Symptoms Causes Treatment

Seminal plasma hypersensitivity, also known as a semen allergy, is an allergic reaction to proteins found in semen. This reaction can occur in any area that comes into contact with semen, although it's most common around the genitals.

Symptoms

• Symptoms of a semen allergy can vary from person to person, and they can range from mild to severe. They typically develop within minutes to an hour of exposure to semen and can last for several hours.

Localized reactions: These are the most common type of semen allergy symptom. They can affect the genitals, mouth, throat, and eyes. Symptoms can include:

• Itching, burning, or stinging
• Redness and swelling
• Rash
• Difficulty breathing

Systemic reactions: These are less common but can be more serious. They can affect the whole body and can be life-threatening. Symptoms can include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal cramps
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Hives
• Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat
• Difficulty breathing
• Anaphylaxis (a sudden allergic reaction that can be fatal)

Causes

The exact cause of a semen allergy is unknown, but it's thought to be an immune system response to certain proteins in semen. These proteins are normally harmless, but in people with a semen allergy, the immune system mistakenly identifies them as a threat. This triggers the release of chemicals that cause allergic symptoms.

Diagnosis

A semen allergy can be difficult to diagnose because the symptoms can be similar to other conditions, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or a yeast infection. To diagnose a semen allergy, a doctor will likely ask about your medical history and your symptoms. They may also perform a physical exam and order tests, such as:

• Skin prick test: A small amount of semen is injected under the skin to see if it causes a reaction.
• Blood test: This test can measure the level of immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies in your blood. IgE antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to allergens.

Treatment

There is no cure for a semen allergy, but there are treatments that can help to relieve symptoms and prevent future reactions. These treatments include:

• Condoms: Using a condom during sex can help to prevent semen from coming into contact with the skin.
• Antihistamines: These medications can help to reduce itching, swelling, and other allergic symptoms.
• Mast cell stabilizers: These medications can help to prevent the release of chemicals from mast cells, which are cells involved in the allergic response.
• Desensitization: This is a type of immunotherapy that can help to reduce your sensitivity to semen over time. It involves gradually increasing your exposure to small amounts of semen.

If you think you may have a semen allergy, it's important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and discuss treatment options. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.